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Who is At Fault in a Car Accident in Arkansas

Car accidents occur in a split second – but their effects can last a lifetime.

In a moment, your entire life can be turned upside down. You may be left wondering how you will recover from your injuries, who will pay your medical expenses, and when you will be able to work again. Unfortunately, the key to obtaining the money you need to recover depends largely on establishing fault after a car accident. But, how do you know who is at fault in a car accident in Arkansas?

While this may seem like a simple task, nothing could be further from the truth. Car accidents are not always cut and dry, and establishing fault can be difficult. There may be multiple parties responsible for your injuries, or you may share some of the blame for the crash yourself. You and the other driver may differ in how you remember the accident occurring, or the police report may contain inaccuracies that jeopardize your claim. As you can see, the complexities of a car crash can make establishing fault difficult. Without the help of an experienced car wreck attorney, you could end up paying for a crash that wasn’t your fault.

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How to Determine Fault in a Car Accident?

Proving fault in an Arkansas car accident is not always easy, but it can be made easier if you follow these steps:

  • Call 911 and Obtain a Police Report

    The first thing you should do is to call 911, to alert the police and emergency crews of your accident. This will ensure that you get a police report detailing the accident and it will also ensure that you and your passengers receive medical attention promptly. When speaking to the police and to the other driver, be sure not to admit fault. Even something as simple as ‘I’m sorry’ can be taken out of context to prove that you admitted to causing the crash.

  • Take Pictures of the License Plate Number

    This is one of the first things you should do after an accident, as long as you are not injured. If the other driver were to flee the scene of the crash before the police arrived, you would have visual proof as to who caused your accident. This can prove to be invaluable.

  • Collect The Other Driver’s Information

    Collect the other driver’s insurance information, driver’s license number, name, and address. This can help you tremendously when you are filing an injury claim.

  • Take Pictures of The Accident Scene

    If you are uninjured, snap pictures of the accident scene and any details that you think would help your case. This could include broken signs, broken traffic signals, overgrown shrubs, skid marks, and road debris.

  • Take Pictures of The Crash Damage

    You should also take pictures of the cars and their relationship to each other on the road, as well as any damage the cars sustained. Be sure to take close-up pictures of the damage, as well as pictures from far away.

  • Collect Any Eyewitness Information

    If there are any eyewitnesses, be sure to gather their information. Write down their names, addresses, and phone numbers so your attorney can talk to them if more information is required.

  • Contact An Attorney

    Call an attorney as soon as you are able. The sooner your attorney is on your case, the faster you can collect the money you deserve.

What an Attorney Looks For: The Five Elements of Negligence

When you hire an experienced attorney to handle your car accident case, they will focus on proving negligence. To establish that the other driver was at fault for the car accident in Arkansas, your attorney will look to demonstrate these five key elements:

  1. Duty: Every driver has a legal obligation to operate their vehicle safely and follow traffic laws.
  2. Breach of Duty: Your attorney will show how the other driver failed in this duty, perhaps by speeding, driving distracted, or violating traffic rules.
  3. Causation: There must be a direct link between the driver’s negligent action and the accident. Your lawyer will gather evidence to prove this connection.
  4. Proximate Cause: The accident should have been a foreseeable result of the driver’s negligence. Your attorney will argue that a reasonable person could have anticipated the harm caused.
  5. Damages: Finally, your lawyer will document all harm and losses you’ve suffered, including injuries, property damage, lost wages, and other quantifiable damages.

By meticulously gathering evidence and building a case around these five elements, your attorney can effectively establish fault and maximize your chances of receiving fair compensation.

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Arkansas is an At Fault State

In the state of Arkansas, the person responsible for the car accident is also responsible for the injuries and damages they caused. If you have suffered an injury in a car accident, you are able to collect compensation in one of three ways:

  • By filing a claim with your own insurance company
  • Filing a third-party claim directly with the “at-fault” driver’s insurance carrier
  • By filing a personal injury lawsuit

Arkansas is also one of just six states that have “add-on” no-fault laws. These laws allow policyholders to purchase and use their own Personal Injury Protection insurance to pay for medical expenses, etc., no matter who was at fault for the accident. It also allows them to file a personal injury lawsuit against the “at-fault” driver without restriction.

What is No Doubt Liability?

How Negligence Can Help Determine Fault?

In order to establish fault in an Arkansas car collision case, you must show that the other driver was negligent. The theory of negligence is that anyone who acts in a careless way or causes injury will be legally liable for any resulting harm. In order to win a negligence claim and show fault, your attorney must prove that the other driver owed you a legal duty and they breached this duty by driving recklessly or carelessly. They must also establish that the resulting breach directly caused injuries and damages to you and/or your property.

There are numerous types of negligence, including:

  • Comparative Negligence – this occurs when you are partly responsible for the injuries to yourself and your property. If you are found to be partly to blame for the crash, you may be required to pay a percentage of the damages.
  • Pure Comparative Negligence – the driver’s damages are totaled and effectively reduced to reflect their portion of the crash. For instance, if you were awarded $100,000 after an accident, but found to be 10% responsible for the crash, then you would only receive $90,000 of that award.
  • Modified Comparative Negligence – the driver would not recover any damages if they’re found to be at least 50% or more responsible for the crash. Arkansas courts use a modified comparative fault rule.
  • Contributory Negligence – this occurs when you caused your own injuries but cannot collect any damages. Most states are doing away with this type of negligence.

Because your damages will be reduced by the amount you are determined to be “at fault,” the insurance company will try to pin some of the blame on you. After all, reducing the amount they must pay is their primary goal. They may claim that you were speeding at the time of the crash or that you were operating recklessly as well. This is an important part of the legal process, and why it is so important to have a car accident attorney on your side fighting for you during this time.

Determining Fault for Different Types of Accidents

What to Do if You’re At Fault?

If you caused the auto accident in Arkansas and you believe you are to blame, take the following steps:

  • Call 911

    Even if you are to blame, it is the law to report any accident that causes damage to property or injury to another person. Failure to report an accident could be seen as leaving the scene of the accident.

  • Avoid Admitting Blame

    Even if you believe the accident was your fault, never say “I’m sorry” or admit to causing the accident. After a crash, your adrenaline may be running high and you may not be considering all the factors that led to the accident. Perhaps you didn’t see the other driver, but perhaps they were speeding or driving drunk. Let the police investigate and avoid admitting to causing the crash.

  • Talk to the Police

    You must answer all police questions but avoid saying anything incriminating. Do be honest in your recount of the accident, however.

  • Be Polite

    Always be polite when dealing with the other driver and with police after an accident. Avoid aggressive behavior and if the other driver gets aggressive, seek help.

  • Collect Evidence

    If you believe that there were contributing factors to your accident, be sure to collect the evidence. Take pictures of any overgrown shrubs or broken signs. Take pictures of crash damage and of the scene of the accident. These could help your attorney show that you are not completely to blame for the accident.

  • Notify Your Insurance Company

    You must notify your insurance company when you are involved in an accident. They can attempt to negotiate with the other driver’s insurance company to have their car repaired and their medical expenses reimbursed.

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Let Our Attorneys Help Determine Who Was At Fault for Your Car Crash in Arkansas

So, who is at fault in a car accident in Arkansas? Determining fault after a car accident isn’t always straightforward. You could end up paying part of the accident costs – even when you did nothing wrong! That’s why you need an experienced car accident lawyer on your side from the start.

With offices throughout Arkansas — Little Rock, Springdale, Conway, Hot Springs, Bryant, Jacksonville, and Jonesboro– our personal injury lawyers are easily accessible when you need help.

Connect with us today for a free case evaluation.

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