A head-on collision occurs when the front ends of two vehicles traveling in opposite directions collide. While head-on crashes are one of the rarest types of car accidents, the tremendous force involved also makes them the deadliest.
At Rainwater, Holt & Sexton, we’ve represented countless families who have gone through one of these devastating collisions, so we understand how they can turn lives upside down. If you suffered an injury in a head-on collision, our experienced car accident attorneys are here to provide the guidance and support you need during this difficult time.
Continue reading to learn more about head-on collisions in Arkansas, or reach out to our team today and get started on the path to recovery.
Head-on collisions differ from other Arkansas crashes because the forces of both vehicles combine, resulting in an amplified impact.
Though head-on crashes are very rare, they account for nearly 11% of car crash fatalities, according to recent data from the Insurance Information Institute (III).
The severity of head-on collisions can be explained by the laws of physics. When two vehicles collide head-on, the impact force is equivalent to both vehicles’ combined speed and weight. For example, if two cars traveling at 50 miles per hour collide head-on, the force of impact would be similar to a collision at a speed of 100 miles per hour. This immense force can cause significant damage to the vehicles and severe injuries to the occupants.
Moreover, head-on collisions often occur on rural roads and highways where vehicles travel at higher speeds, further increasing the severity of the impact.
Several factors can contribute to the occurrence of head-on collisions in Arkansas. Understanding these causes can help drivers take preventive measures and reduce the risk of being involved in such deadly accidents.
Lack of driver focus is one of the most common causes of head-on collisions. Distracted driving, such as texting, eating, or adjusting the radio while behind the wheel, can cause drivers to veer into oncoming traffic.
Driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs impairs a driver’s judgment, reaction time, and ability to maintain their lane. Fatigue is another significant factor, as drowsy drivers may drift into the opposite lane, especially on long stretches of highway.
According to the Arkansas State Police, impaired driving and distracted driving contributed to 26% and 15% of all fatal crashes in the state in 2020, respectively. To minimize your odds of being in a head-on collision, always practice safe driving behaviors and stay attentive behind the wheel.
On two-lane roads, drivers may attempt to pass slower vehicles without ensuring there is sufficient space and visibility to do so safely, leading to collisions with oncoming traffic. Additionally, drivers may unintentionally depart from their lane due to distractions, fatigue, or poor road conditions, resulting in head-on crashes.
In Arkansas, improper passing and lane departures are prohibited under Arkansas Code § 27-51-306 and § 27-51-301, respectively.
Environmental and road conditions can also contribute to head-on collisions.
Poor visibility due to heavy rain, fog, or glare from the sun can make it difficult for drivers to see oncoming traffic or maintain their lane. Slippery roads caused by rain, ice, or oil spills can cause vehicles to lose traction and veer into the opposite lane. Additionally, insufficient road signage, markings, or lighting can make it challenging for drivers to navigate safely, especially on winding rural roads like many of ours in Arkansas.
The immense force involved in an Arkansas head-on crash often results in severe injuries for vehicle occupants. Some of the most common injuries associated with head-on crashes include:
The sudden impact can cause the brain to collide with the inside of the skull, leading to concussions, contusions, or more severe traumatic brain injuries.
The force of the collision can cause the spine to compress, fracture, or dislocate, potentially leading to partial or complete paralysis.
The impact can cause fractures in the arms, legs, ribs, and other body parts.
The sudden deceleration and force of the impact can cause internal organs to shift, tear, or rupture, leading to life-threatening internal bleeding.
The rapid back-and-forth motion of the head and neck during a collision can cause soft tissue damage, leading to chronic pain and mobility issues.
Broken glass, loose objects, and contact with the vehicle’s interior can cause cuts, scrapes, and bruises.
Seeking immediate medical attention after a head-on collision is crucial, even if injuries are not immediately apparent. Some serious injuries, such as internal bleeding or brain trauma, may not present symptoms until hours or days after the car accident
The immediate moments after a head-on collision can be overwhelming and confusing. However, taking the right steps can help ensure your safety and protect your legal rights.
Here’s what you should do.
Immediately after a head-on collision, check yourself and your passengers for injuries. If anyone is seriously injured, call 911 for emergency medical services. If it is safe to do so, move your vehicle to the side of the road to avoid further collisions. Turn on your hazard lights and set up warning triangles or flares if available.
Once you have ensured your safety and the safety of others, document the accident scene. Take photos of evidence like:
Make sure to obtain the contact and insurance information of anyone else involved in the incident. If there are witnesses, ask for their contact information as well. File a police report to officially document the accident, as required by Arkansas Code § 27-53-202.
Collecting ample evidence ensures that you receive fair compensation and strengthens your case if you choose to file a lawsuit later on.
Contacting an experienced head-on collision attorney in Arkansas is essential to protect your legal rights and pursue fair compensation for your injuries and damages. Even if you don’t sue, research shows that insurance companies consistently pay more to drivers who have an attorney on their side.
At Rainwater, Holt & Sexton, our dedicated team of lawyers has extensive experience handling head-on collision cases and can guide you through the legal process. We offer free consultations to discuss your case and help you understand your options so you can make the right decision for yourself and your family.
While not all head-on collisions can be avoided, you can take several preventive measures as a driver to reduce your risk of being involved in a horrific accident:
If you or a loved one has been involved in a head-on collision in Arkansas, the experienced attorneys at Rainwater, Holt & Sexton are here to advocate for you.
Our Proven Approach
Our head-on collision lawyers have a proven track record of success in handling complex cases throughout Arkansas. We understand the unique challenges associated with these accidents and have the knowledge, skills, and resources to build strong cases on behalf of our clients.
Our approach begins with thoroughly investigating the accident, including gathering evidence, interviewing witnesses, and consulting with accident reconstruction experts. We also work closely with medical professionals to ensure that our clients receive the best possible care for their injuries and to document the full extent of their damages.
We are skilled negotiators who will work tirelessly to ensure a fair settlement from insurance companies—or, if needed, take your case to court.
We’re honored to help our neighbors find justice after a head-on car collision in Arkansas. When you partner with Rainwater, you’ll receive compassionate, personalized care as we work toward a full, fair settlement. With offices throughout Arkansas — Little Rock, Springdale, Conway, Hot Springs, Bryant, Jacksonville, and Jonesboro we’ll help you find the right next step for you and your family.
Get in touch with us today.
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