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What Happens if Someone Else Is Driving Your Car and Gets in an Accident?

In Arkansas, insurance generally follows the vehicle: So, if you give someone permission to use your car and they crash it, your insurance should cover the damages. However, if you didn’t give them permission—or if they weren’t at fault for the accident—navigating the next steps becomes more complicated.

If someone else is driving your car and crashes, several crucial questions arise: Did you give them permission to drive your car? Are they licensed and insured? Who caused the accident? Our lawyers at Rainwater, Holt & Sexton are here to cover all of the essentials: the next steps after an accident, who has to pay, how insurance factors into all of it, and when you should hire a car accident lawyer.

Read on to learn more about what happens if someone else is driving your car and gets in an accident in Arkansas—or contact our skilled car accident attorneys for a free consultation today. We’ll advocate for you tirelessly, ensuring that you get the compensation you deserve.

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How Does Liability and Permission Impact Your Case?

Insurance companies often require that you give explicit consent for someone else to drive your car. Lending your vehicle without proper authorization might complicate the insurance claim process.

Generally, there are two types of use: permissive use and non-permissive use. Here’s a look at each, as well as a couple of special cases.

  • Permissive Use

    Permissive use means that you’ve explicitly permitted someone else to drive your car. You can grant permission either verbally or in writing.

    Arkansas follows the legal “implied consent” principle when allowing someone to drive your car. This means that if you lend your vehicle to a friend, family member, or someone else regularly, the law may consider that you’ve given implied consent for them to use your vehicle. In such cases, your insurance coverage is more likely to extend to them, even if you haven’t given explicit permission for a specific trip.

    If an accident occurs while the driver has your permission, your auto insurance will typically cover damages up to the policy limits. However, you might need additional coverage if the damages exceed your policy limits.

    While implied consent is a factor, it’s always a good idea to provide express consent whenever someone else drives your vehicle, especially if it’s not a regular occurrence. Express consent can be as simple as saying, “Sure, you can borrow my car.” Having this express permission can help clear up any potential disputes later.

  • Non-Permissive Use

    Non-permissive use, on the other hand, occurs when someone drives your vehicle without your explicit consent. In such cases, your insurance company might not cover the car accident in Arkansas because they might argue that you did not authorize the driver to use your car.

    If an accident happens with a non-permissive driver, you could be in a sticky situation. Your own insurance company might deny coverage, leaving you and the driver personally responsible for any damages, injuries, or legal consequences. This is why it’s essential to ensure that anyone borrowing your car has your explicit permission.

  • Permission and Liability: Special Cases

    Arkansas allows car insurance policies to list “excluded drivers.” These are individuals who are explicitly excluded from coverage under your policy. If you’ve excluded someone from your policy and they get into an accident while driving your car, your insurance company is unlikely to cover the damages.

    Arkansas, like many states, recognizes the concept of negligent entrustment. If you knowingly lend your car to someone unfit to drive, such as someone with a suspended license or a history of reckless driving, you could be held liable for any damages or injuries they cause in an accident.

Insurance Implications: Your Policy vs. Theirs

In Arkansas, as well as most states in the US, auto insurance generally follows the vehicle instead of the driver. So, in most cases, the primary responsibility for covering damages in an Arkansas accident involving your car falls on your insurance, regardless of who is behind the wheel.

The Other Driver’s Insurance Role

While your car insurance typically covers anyone with permission to drive your vehicle, the driver’s insurance policy can play a role. If the person borrowing your car has their own insurance, their policy can provide additional protection. It can come into play if the damages exceed the limits of your policy or if their policy offers specific coverage for borrowed or rented vehicles.

Real-World Car Accident Scenarios

Let’s look at some common real-world car crash scenarios and explore how auto insurance coverage is impacted by who’s at fault for the collision.

Remember: No matter which of these scenarios applies to you, you must promptly report the accident to your insurance company and provide them with all the necessary information. If applicable, they will then handle the claims process and negotiations with the other driver’s insurance.

  • Scenario 1: At-Fault Accident

    If the person driving your car is at fault for an accident in Arkansas, the liability for the damages generally falls on your insurance policy. In Arkansas, as in most states, the vehicle owner’s insurance is typically the primary coverage. This means that your car insurance will be responsible for covering the costs of property damage, medical expenses, and injuries sustained by the other party involved in the accident.

    Your liability coverage, a mandatory component of auto insurance in Arkansas, will come into play. It should help cover the other party’s damages up to the policy limits you have selected. You could be personally responsible for the excess amount if the damages exceed your policy limits.

  • Scenario 2: No-Fault Accident

    In Arkansas, if another driver is at fault for the accident, you can seek compensation from the at-fault driver’s insurance policy. Your insurer and attorney must negotiate with the at-fault driver for compensation. If you’d like to ensure that you receive the maximum amount of compensation, give our experienced car accident attorneys a call today. We’ll help you with all of the details and build a strong case to get you the payment you deserve.

  • Scenario 3: Uninsured or Underinsured Driver

    If the person borrowing your car gets into an accident and either they or the at-fault driver doesn’t have insurance or has insufficient coverage (underinsured), your insurance should cover you. In Arkansas, insurers must offer uninsured motorist coverage, though policyholders can reject it in writing. If you carry it, it can cover your medical bills, property damage, and other relevant costs if your driver or the other driver lacks insurance.

    Your uninsured motorist coverage will be especially important in these situations, as it helps protect you financially when the other driver can’t cover your expenses. Underinsured motorist coverage can also help bridge the gap when the at-fault driver’s auto insurance limits are insufficient to cover your damages.

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Protecting Your Legal Rights and Insurance Rates

After a friend wrecks your car in Arkansas, it’s natural to worry about how this will affect your insurance rates and your liability. Fortunately, you can take steps before and after an accident that will reduce your liability and prevent your car insurance rates from skyrocketing.

  • Verify Their Insurance

    Before handing over the keys, ask the person borrowing your car to show you their proof of insurance. They should have good coverage that is up-to-date, as their car insurance may help cover if they’re at fault in an accident.

  • Check Their Driving Record

    Check the other driver’s driving record before you lend them your car. They should have a valid driver’s license and a clean driving history. It might be best to reconsider lending your car if they have a history of car accidents or traffic violations.

  • Review Your Insurance Policy

    Familiarize yourself with your own auto insurance policy. Understand the car insurance coverage limits, types of insurance (including collision coverage and comprehensive coverage), and any specific terms related to lending your vehicle. Some policies may restrict who can drive your car or for what purposes.

Steps to Take After an Accident

A Checklist For Documenting the Auto Accident

Remember, the better your documentation, the better your chances of a smooth insurance claims process and the less likely you are to get caught up in a lengthy legal dispute. Even if you aren’t at the accident scene, you can help the driver you allowed to drive your car gather all the necessary information to protect your interests in the aftermath of an accident in Arkansas. Here’s how:

When You Should Contact a Car Accident Attorney

If you’d like an advocate on your side to help protect your interests in the aftermath of an accident, you should reach out to a car accident attorney.

Contacting an attorney after your friend wrecks your car in Arkansas is about protecting your rights, minimizing potential disputes, and ensuring you’re not unfairly burdened with the consequences of the accident. It doesn’t mean you’re taking legal action against your friend; rather, it’s a prudent step to navigate the legal and insurance complexities that can arise in such situations.

Dealing with insurance companies can be tricky, especially in car accidents involving a friend or family member. A car accident attorney can help you navigate the complexities of insurance claims and make sure you receive the coverage you’re entitled to. They can also protect your interests if your friend’s insurance isn’t sufficient to cover the damages.

FAQs: Lending Your Car and Accidents

  • Question: Who is liable if someone else causes an accident while driving my car?

    In most cases, when someone borrows your car with your permission and causes an accident in Arkansas, your auto insurance policy is the primary source of liability coverage. This is a standard principle in auto insurance and is often called “permissive use.”

    However, it is important to know that liability can vary depending on which state your accident occurs in. In Arkansas, for example, insurance generally follows the vehicle. As long as you permit someone to use your vehicle, your insurance will cover the damages up to your policy limits.

    Tennessee operates on a similar principle, where insurance typically follows the vehicle. However, Tennessee law allows for “vicarious liability,” which means

  • Question: Can my insurance premiums go up even if I wasn't driving?

    Yes, your insurance premiums can potentially go up even if you weren’t the one driving at the time of an accident. This might seem surprising, but it’s essential to understand how insurance premiums work and why this can happen.

    If someone crashes your car, your insurance could be affected. Insurance often follows the vehicle, not the driver. So, if the person driving your car is found at fault, it could impact your insurance rates.

    In Arkansas and Tennessee, an accident involving your vehicle goes on your insurance record. By law, your insurance company can consider this accident when determining your rates.

    It’s important to note that the extent to which your premiums might increase can vary. Insurance companies have different policies and rating systems. After a friend wrecks your car, it pays to shop around and compare insurance rates.

  • Question: Does it make a difference if a family member, like my son, was driving my car at the time of the accident?

    Absolutely! In most cases, when a family member drives your car and causes an accident, your insurance policy should still cover the damages. This is because many insurance policies extend coverage to household members, even if they are not explicitly listed as drivers on your policy.

    You must review your insurance policy to understand how it defines “household members” and what terms apply to family members using your vehicle. Policies can vary, so clarifying the specifics with your insurance provider and an attorney is essential.

How Rainwater, Holt & Sexton Can Support You

Let Our Attorneys Advocate for You After Someone Else Wrecked Your Car

Being involved in an auto accident is terrifying and can cause significant financial burdens to you and your family. This is especially true if someone else was driving your car and got into an accident in Arkansas. State law allows accident victims to collect specific types of compensation after an accident and contacting an experienced attorney can help.

With offices throughout Arkansas — Little Rock, Springdale, Conway, Hot Springs, Bryant, Jacksonville, and Jonesboro – our personal injury lawyers are easily accessible when you need help.

Connect with us today for a free case evaluation.

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